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Canadian Citizenship / Naturalization
Citizenship and Immigration Canada

How to Become a Canadian Citizen
What are the requirements?
If you are an adult, you must:
- be 18 years of age or more
- be a permanent resident of Canada
- have lived in Canada for at least three of the four years before applying
- be able to communicate in English or French
- demonstrate knowledge about Canada and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship
A child must:
- be a permanent resident of Canada (three year residency requirement not necessary)
You cannot become a Canadian citizen if:
- you are under a deportation order
- you have been charged with or convicted of an indictable criminal offence in the past few years
- you are or have recently been in prison or on probation
- you are under investigation for war crimes
- your citizenship has been revoked.
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